Remove self-signed TLS option (system trust only); add session changelog

Parity with the Android client: drop the "Allow self-signed certificate"
escape hatch. The app now performs system TLS trust only — a self-signed
appliance must have its CA installed on the device (MDM/profile). A code-only
public-key pinning policy remains (no UI).

- ServerTrustEvaluator: remove ServerTrustPolicy.allowSelfSignedForHost and its
  challenge handler; keep .system (default) and .pinPublicKeySHA256.
- SettingsView: remove the self-signed toggle/state/prefill; makeConfig uses
  the default .system policy.
- MCMSConnection / APIConfiguration: update usage-sketch + doc comments.
- README / GUI-NOTES / MCMS_API.md: document system-trust-only; self-signed
  boxes need their CA installed on the device.
- Add CHANGELOG.md for this session, flagged for the Android port.

Note: configs previously persisted with the self-signed policy fail to decode
and reset to defaults (one-time re-entry of the server URL).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Jon Vanvik 2026-05-31 17:15:38 +02:00
parent 7d8f1c7b2d
commit 6bb65d2aa3
8 changed files with 142 additions and 70 deletions

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@ -37,8 +37,9 @@ struct APIConfiguration: Equatable, Codable {
var sessionCookieName: String = "sessionid"
var csrfCookieName: String = "csrftoken"
/// How to treat the server's TLS certificate. These boxes typically present
/// a self-signed / internal-CA cert. See `ServerTrustEvaluator`.
/// How to treat the server's TLS certificate. Defaults to system trust; the
/// app has no self-signed bypass, so a self-signed box needs its CA installed
/// on the device (MDM/profile). See `ServerTrustEvaluator`.
var trustPolicy: ServerTrustPolicy = .system
/// Request timeout (seconds).

100
CHANGELOG.md Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
# Changelog
## 2026-05-31 — Code-review pass + TLS parity
A multi-agent code review of the iOS app, the confirmed fixes applied, and the
self-signed TLS option removed for parity with the Android client. This entry is
written for cross-pollination: the two apps share REST behaviour and field paths
(see `MCMS_API.md`), so items below are grouped by how likely they apply to Android.
### 🔁 Check on Android — shared REST logic / behaviour
- **Pagination cursor must be the real `_id`, not a synthesized id.**
`getAll` followed the `next` cursor using each model's `id`, which fell back to a
random value when `_id` was absent → the cursor became meaningless and could
re-serve or skip pages (silently wrong fleet list). Fixed to drive the cursor off
the actual `_id` and stop paging when it's absent.
*Android:* if the paginator derives `next` from a model `id` that has any
non-`_id` fallback, it has the same bug. Use the document `_id` (or stop).
- **Firmware image with empty compatibility metadata was shown as "compatible for
every ONU."** `isCompatible` returned true when the image declared no
`Compatible Manufacturer` / `Compatible Model`. For a destructive flash that
invites pushing the wrong image. Now requires a positive model match; un-typed
images appear only under the "Show all" escape hatch.
*Android:* mirror the same rule in the firmware picker's compatibility filter.
- **Per-ONU alarm filter may return the WHOLE fleet's alarms.** The ONU-detail
Alarms tab filters the fleet-wide alarm-history endpoint with
`query = {"_id": onuId}`, but that key is unverified — if it's wrong the server
returns 200 with every ONU's alarms (no error). Left as-is (couldn't verify the
key off a live box) with a loud in-code warning.
*Android:* same endpoint + key risk. Verify the real filter key against
`openapi.json` / a live response, or use the dedicated per-id alarm endpoint.
- **Optical RX thresholds were inconsistent between screens.** Dashboard flagged
abnormal at `< -28 || > -10` dBm; the detail row tinted green at `>= -28` but its
footer legend said "green ≥ -30". Unified to one source of truth
(`OpticalThreshold`: green floor -28, red floor -30, high -10) and corrected the
legend.
*Android:* if it shows optical levels with color thresholds, align dashboard
and detail to one constant and check the legend text matches the actual rule.
- **Dashboard best-effort sections went stale silently on a transient failure.**
During the 30s auto-refresh, if the alarm-histories fetch failed, the
alarm-by-severity counts kept the previous cycle's values while the dashboard
still showed "loaded" (and controller count masked a failed fetch as `0`). Now
keeps last-good explicitly and doesn't report a failed count as zero.
*Android:* if the dashboard auto-refreshes with best-effort sections, decide
explicitly between keep-last-good and show-empty rather than whatever the control
flow produces.
- **JSON number → Int coercion could crash on a malformed/huge value.** Swift's
`Int(double)` traps on NaN/±∞/out-of-range; a JSON literal like `1e400` decodes
to `∞` and crashed an accessor. Guarded to return nil.
*Android:* Kotlin's `Double.toInt()` won't trap the same way, but confirm
out-of-range / NaN counters (FW Bank Ptr, DHCP lease seconds, util %, temps)
don't yield garbage Ints in the equivalent accessors.
### 🔒 Security parity (the point of this round)
- **Removed the "Allow self-signed certificate" option entirely** — the
`ServerTrustPolicy.allowSelfSignedForHost` case, the Settings toggle, and its
wiring. The app now uses **system TLS trust only** (a code-only public-key pinning
option remains, unused by the UI). Consequence: a self-signed appliance (e.g. the
lab box `mcms.lab.svorka.net`) is unreachable until its CA is installed on the
device (MDM/configuration profile) or the box gets a CA-trusted cert. This matches
the Android client. Old persisted configs that stored the self-signed policy will
fail to decode and reset to defaults (one-time; just re-enter the server URL).
- **Public-key pin was hashed over the raw key, not the SubjectPublicKeyInfo**
so a standard `openssl … pkey -pubin -outform der | dgst -sha256` pin never
matched (pinning failed closed). Now prepends the algorithm-specific ASN.1 SPKI
header and hashes the real SPKI.
*Android:* if it pins, OkHttp `CertificatePinner` already uses SPKI
`sha256/…` — no change needed; just don't reintroduce a raw-key hash.
### ❓ Analogous patterns worth a look (not certain to apply)
- **Overlapping load / stale-commit races.** iOS view models let a pull-to-refresh
overlap a tab-switch / auto-refresh load and commit stale or wrong-tab data; fixed
with a per-load generation guard + cancellation check before committing.
*Android:* if `load()` / refresh use coroutines without single-flight or
job-cancel, the same stale-commit / wrong-tab race can occur.
- **List-row identity fallback.** iOS list rows fell back to a random id when `_id`
was missing, breaking diffing/scroll/animation.
*Android:* if DiffUtil keys fall back similarly, use a stable/content-derived
key.
- **Networking client lifecycle.** iOS leaked a `URLSession` per connection/probe
(created with a delegate, never invalidated).
*Android:* ensure OkHttp clients are shared/closed rather than created and
dropped per connection test.
### 📱 iOS-only (listed for completeness; not relevant to Android)
- Swift closure type-inference build fix (annotate list-VM merge locals).
- `MongoDocument.id` SwiftUI identity specifics; SwiftUI `ForEach` keying.
- `Format` byte/bit-rate rounding rollover at the unit boundary.
- Dead-code, stale-docstring, and helper-dedup cleanups.

View file

@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ a working skeleton you run against a live MCMS box, then refine.
App/ MCMSMobileApp (@main), RootView routing, AppEnvironment
UI/ Shared components (badges, count tiles, load/error states, LoadPhase)
Features/
Settings/ Connection config + test (direct or proxy, self-signed toggle)
Settings/ Connection config + test (direct or proxy; system TLS trust only)
Login/ Email/password, Keychain prefill
Dashboard/ Device + alarm counts (VM + View)
ONUList/ Searchable ONU list (VM + View)
@ -39,11 +39,12 @@ reinstate a `ContentUnavailableView` shim.
## App Transport Security (the gotcha)
TLS *trust* for self-signed certs is handled in code by `ServerTrustEvaluator`,
but **ATS is separate** and can still block the connection:
TLS uses **system trust only** — there is no self-signed bypass. (Historical note:
an earlier build had a `ServerTrustEvaluator` self-signed toggle; it was removed for
parity with Android.) ATS is separate and can still block the connection:
- **HTTPS to a self-signed host:** the trust delegate covers it; no Info.plist
change needed for cert validation itself. (Keep TLS 1.2+.)
- **HTTPS to a self-signed host:** the connection FAILS unless the host's CA is
installed on the device (MDM/configuration profile). Keep TLS 1.2+.
- **Plain HTTP** (no TLS) or weak TLS: ATS blocks it by default. Add a *scoped*
exception for your host in Info.plist rather than a blanket allow:

View file

@ -37,18 +37,14 @@ final class MCMSConnection {
/*
USAGE SKETCH (delete once real views exist)
// Direct access to the appliance with a self-signed cert on a controlled net:
let url = URL(string: "https://10.2.10.29/api")!
// The appliance must present a CA-trusted cert (real cert, or an internal CA
// installed on the device via MDM/profile) system trust only, no self-signed bypass:
let url = URL(string: "https://mcms.example.com/api")!
let config = APIConfiguration(
baseURL: url,
apiVersion: "v1", // confirm /api/v1 vs /v1 from openapi.json
databaseId: nil, // or a specific DB id
trustPolicy: .allowSelfSignedForHost("10.2.10.29")
)
// Behind a reverse proxy with a real cert change ONLY the URL + trust:
// let config = APIConfiguration(baseURL: URL(string: "https://mcms.example.com")!,
// trustPolicy: .system)
databaseId: nil // or a specific DB id
) // trustPolicy defaults to .system
let connection = MCMSConnection(config: config)

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@ -652,10 +652,10 @@ is between 28 and 30 dBm.
HTTPCookieStorage.shared.cookies(for: baseURL)?
.first { $0.name == "__Host-csrftoken" || $0.name == "csrftoken" }?.value
```
- **Self-signed certs**: Implement
`URLSessionDelegate.urlSession(_:didReceive:completionHandler:)`
and accept `serverTrust` only when the user has explicitly toggled
"accept self-signed" for the configured host. Never default-on.
- **Self-signed certs**: NOT accepted in-app — both clients use system trust only,
with no "accept self-signed" bypass. A self-signed appliance must have its CA
installed on the device's OS trust store (MDM/configuration profile). Do not
add a trust-bypass toggle.
- **JSON**: `JSONSerialization` is simpler than `Codable` for the
envelope pattern (`{status, data, details}`) because the `data`
payload is heterogeneous. `Codable` works if you model each
@ -700,11 +700,14 @@ MCMS APIs are typically reachable only from the operator's internal
network. Test on cellular: many internal hosts won't be reachable,
and your error UI needs to communicate that clearly.
### 8.7 Self-signed cert prompt
### 8.7 Self-signed certs → install the CA
Make this a first-class onboarding step. The lab MCMS at
`https://mcms.lab.svorka.net/` uses a self-signed cert, and any
auto-rejection will silently break login.
There is no in-app "accept self-signed" prompt (removed for iOS/Android parity).
The lab MCMS at `https://mcms.lab.svorka.net/` uses a self-signed cert, so it is
unreachable until that CA is installed on the device's OS trust store
(MDM/configuration profile) — or the box is given a CA-trusted cert. Surface the
resulting trust failure clearly in the error UI so it doesn't look like a silent
login break.
---

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@ -33,11 +33,12 @@ Until then, this folder is the source of truth — edit here, copy into Xcode.
- **App name / icon:** set the target's **Display Name → "PON Go"**, and drag
`Assets.xcassets/AppIcon.appiconset` into the project's asset catalog (replacing
the existing AppIcon).
- **App Transport Security:** self-signed TLS is handled in code by
`ServerTrustEvaluator` (no Info.plist change for HTTPS cert validation). For
plain **HTTP** hosts, add a *scoped* `NSAppTransportSecurity`
`NSExceptionDomains` entry for that host in Info.plist — never
`NSAllowsArbitraryLoads`.
- **App Transport Security:** the app uses **system TLS trust only** — there is no
self-signed bypass (parity with the Android client). A self-signed appliance must
have its CA installed on the device (MDM/configuration profile); otherwise the
connection fails with `APIError.serverTrust`. For plain **HTTP** hosts, add a
*scoped* `NSAppTransportSecurity``NSExceptionDomains` entry for that host in
Info.plist — never `NSAllowsArbitraryLoads`.
## Verify off-device (no iOS SDK needed)

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@ -4,22 +4,18 @@ import CryptoKit
/// How to evaluate the server's TLS certificate.
///
/// MCMS appliances usually present a self-signed or internal-CA certificate.
/// Pick the *narrowest* policy that works for your deployment. Never ship
/// `.allowSelfSignedForHost` against a host you don't control.
/// The appliance must present a CA-trusted certificate a real cert, or an
/// internal CA installed on the device via MDM/configuration profile. There is
/// deliberately NO "accept self-signed" escape hatch: the app never bypasses
/// trust evaluation (parity with the Android client).
enum ServerTrustPolicy: Equatable, Codable {
/// Default OS trust evaluation (use this if the box has a real cert or a
/// CA your devices already trust via MDM/profile strongly preferred).
/// Default OS trust evaluation. The default policy and the only one the UI
/// produces.
case system
/// Accept the server's certificate ONLY for this exact host, after a normal
/// trust evaluation that ignores the "untrusted root" failure. Scoped escape
/// hatch for self-signed boxes on a controlled mgmt network/VPN.
case allowSelfSignedForHost(String)
/// Certificate/public-key pinning: trust only if the leaf's SHA-256
/// public-key hash (base64) matches one of these. The safest option for a
/// fixed appliance capture the hash once and pin it.
/// SubjectPublicKeyInfo hash (base64) matches one of these. Code-only (no UI);
/// the strictest option for a fixed appliance capture the hash once and pin it.
case pinPublicKeySHA256([String], host: String)
}
@ -49,19 +45,6 @@ final class ServerTrustEvaluator: NSObject, URLSessionDelegate {
case .system:
completionHandler(.performDefaultHandling, nil)
case .allowSelfSignedForHost(let allowedHost):
// Scoped escape hatch for self-signed appliances on a controlled
// network. Because a self-signed root fails normal evaluation, this
// accepts ANY certificate the allowed host presents including
// expired or name-mismatched ones. The only gate is the hostname, so
// use this only on hosts you control; prefer `.pinPublicKeySHA256`
// once you can capture the appliance's key hash.
guard host == allowedHost else {
completionHandler(.cancelAuthenticationChallenge, nil)
return
}
completionHandler(.useCredential, URLCredential(trust: trust))
case .pinPublicKeySHA256(let pins, let pinnedHost):
guard host == pinnedHost,
let leaf = Self.leafCertificate(from: trust),

View file

@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ struct SettingsView: View {
@State private var urlString = "https://"
@State private var apiVersion = "v1"
@State private var databaseId = ""
@State private var allowSelfSigned = false
@State private var testPhase: LoadPhase = .idle
@State private var testResult: String?
@ -38,16 +37,6 @@ struct SettingsView: View {
.autocorrectionDisabled()
}
Section {
Toggle("Allow self-signed certificate", isOn: $allowSelfSigned)
} header: {
Text("Security")
} footer: {
Text(allowSelfSigned
? "Trusts the certificate for this host only. Use only on a controlled management network/VPN. For production, install the CA via MDM and leave this off, or add public-key pinning in code."
: "Uses standard system trust evaluation (recommended).")
}
Section {
Button {
Task { await runTest() }
@ -104,17 +93,15 @@ struct SettingsView: View {
urlString = config.baseURL.absoluteString
apiVersion = config.apiVersion
databaseId = config.databaseId ?? ""
if case .allowSelfSignedForHost = config.trustPolicy { allowSelfSigned = true }
}
private func makeConfig() -> APIConfiguration? {
guard let url = Self.normalizedBaseURL(urlString), let host = url.host else { return nil }
let policy: ServerTrustPolicy = allowSelfSigned ? .allowSelfSignedForHost(host) : .system
// TLS uses system trust only (no self-signed bypass); trustPolicy defaults to .system.
guard let url = Self.normalizedBaseURL(urlString), url.host != nil else { return nil }
return APIConfiguration(
baseURL: url,
apiVersion: apiVersion.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces),
databaseId: databaseId.isEmpty ? nil : databaseId,
trustPolicy: policy
databaseId: databaseId.isEmpty ? nil : databaseId
)
}